Showing posts with label gym equipment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gym equipment. Show all posts

Saturday, January 23, 2010

French to English: Gym Equipment, Part 3

gym part 3
I can't blame people for abandoning their gym memberships.  Let's face it:  doing repetitive exercises over time is like eating spaghetti five days a week (which I used to do back in the days when I was a poor student).

But when spring draws to an end and we're feeling heady about the warm days of summer, two things  hit us:  wearing sleeveless shirts  and wondering if last year's bikini ought to be replaced by a one-piece bathing suit, complete with a pleated skirt running across the whole abdominal area.  We look at our arms in the mirror - swing them sideways and upwards and we don't like what we see.  Our abdominals are looking more like slack and wet dough instead of a 6-pack.  Oh me, oh my!

The solution:  head back to the gym!

Two of my favorite exercises are those that work the triceps and tone the abdominals.  I have a harder time with my biceps and have not been able to increase loads despite all these years of gym exercises.  The triceps machines, however, are a doozy!  Comparing the muscles in my forearms, I'd say my triceps are much stronger - and better toned - than my biceps.

And yet...

A few personal trainers have said that the triceps are one of the more difficult muscles for women to work on.  The word "triceps" means there are three heads  - or triceps brachii - long head, lateral head and medial head.

So why are women finding it difficult to work their triceps? The short answer:  estrogen.
The long answer:  it is caused by what science has called the gynoid pattern of fat distribution or women's tendency to store fat, giving them a pear shape.  Female fat is most obvious in the thighs, hips and triceps.  Males, on the other hand, who are not in shape, tend to have bodies that show an "apple" shape, so a lot of that unwanted excess flesh appears on their bellies.

I like the abdominal machines in my gym, reason why I've gravitated towards them instead of lying down and doing abs exercises sans machines.  Doing crunches are more manageable with equipment designed for certain movements, instead of sitting and lurching forward with your hands at the back of the head and your abs constricted - ouch!

Looking at this last series of French and English terms for gym equipment, you'll notice that the French terms are almost the same; the difference being the type of position adopted (indicated in brackets):  sitting, lying down, rotating, or adjustable.  I'll give you the abdominal machines first and then a handful of triceps machines:

FRENCH
ENGLISH
LES ABDOMINAUX THE ABDOMINALS
appareil abdominal (poids libres)lying crunch - plate loaded
banc abdominal (incliné)sit-up machine
appareil abdominal (double action)dual seated crunch
appareil abdominal (couché)lying abdominal
appareil abdominal (rotation)abdominal rotation
banc abdominal (redressement)crunch board
appareil abdominal (assis)seated crunch
TRICEPSTRICEPS
appareil pour triceps (indépendant)triceps isolator
appareil pour tricepstriceps pushdown
appareil pour triceps (vertical)overhead triceps
appui pour triceps (assis)triceps extension curl
banc pour tricepstriceps bench

I know there are women who don't like working with machines, so here's a youtube exercise for your triceps using dumb bells, courtesy of Curtis Penner.

Sunday, January 17, 2010

French to English: Gym Equipment, Part 2

back

I read somewhere that most cases of back pain is caused by strain in the lumbar area (chronic or acute), irritated nerves, disc damage, a condition called "bony encroachment" and bone and joint problems.

Strain in the lumbar area covers mostly the lower back and occurs when the tendons, muscles and ligaments are injured.  You get low back pain when you overuse or improperly use back muscles, or if you subject your back to trauma.

Irritated nerves can also cause low back pain.  Irritated nerves occur either because of disease or a mechanical jolt.  Damage to the discs - caused by degeneration of the outer rings of the discs or trauma - also contributes to lumbar pain.

A slew of tissue and bone problems that also produce low back pain in varying intensities include those conditions that are congenital (e.g. scoliosis and spina bifida), arthritis, weakening bone cartilage, and injuries and fractures.

The back has several muscles which surround the spine.  They facilitate movement between the vertebrae and also facilitate movements that use the back and shoulders.

Unless back pain is caused by a congenital disease, back problems are usually corrected with the correct exercises and with a good dose of discipline.

I used to suffer from back pain about three to four times a year but when I started going to the gym and worked with weights and machines, those flare-ups have disappeared.  My back pain would last a week, and getting in and out of the car was excruciating.  I was told, "don't overdo the resting in bed bit.  Get up and walk...walk a lot."

The number of machines for exercising the back has grown and some of them are designed to target specific areas of the back.  You can choose not to work with machines and simply use dumbbells or the exercise balls.  A physiotherapist can teach you some movements that if done consistently, will help relieve some of your symptoms.

What are some of the machines for exercising the back?

Take a peek!
FRENCH
ENGLISH
appareil vertical
rotary pulldown
poulie verticale
lat pulldown
poulie 45°
incline row
rameur vertical
vertical row
banc lombaire
hyperextension
banc lombaire, fessiers et ischio-jambiers
deadlift and rowing platform
rameur
diverging row
appareil en "T" incliné
incline T bar row
appareil lombaire
lower back extension
poulie horizontale
low row
appareil pour trapèzes
shrug and deadlift machine
If you're not into machines, here's a video showing you how to exercise your upper back with weights and balls.
 

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

French to English: Gym Equipment, Part 1

January is the month when the gym suddenly teems with humanity.  But there were not as many people this month compared to January 2008.  The belief that we gain 1-5 pounds during the holidays makes us want to work out harder in the gym.

combine gym

I've been noticing a trend.  There's a spike in the number of memberships during the first weeks of January and when February comes around, you see maybe only 50% of the new members.  I don't blame the "dropout" rate, fitness training is arduous.  You need tons of discipline.  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.

Next to the library and supermarket, the gym is a place I go to regularly - actually four times a week.  When I started out, I was excited and passionate about my workouts.  I'm on my 10th year now and my attitude has changed.  I wish I didn't have to go. 
It's not a question of burning out, it's probably sheer boredom.  I used to get up at 4:00 in the mornings to make it to the gym by 5:00 am, and then rush home to get ready for work.  I was on this routine for a very long time.  Today, I wouldn't dream of getting up at 4 am just to exercise.  Been there done that.

But I still go to the gym in the afternoons - grudgingly.  I do it because exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle.  I find myself wishing though that a clever scientist would find an elixir that we could all drink so we wouldn't have to exercise.  Wouldn't it be nice to have an elixir that would take care of the calorie burning, the BMI, the heart rate and the cardio?

My gym days are divided into muscle groups.  I do my cardio workouts (alternating between the treadmill, stair master, elliptical and bike) four days a week for 45 minutes.  After the cardio workout, I spend another 30 minutes for resistance training.  My personal resistance program looks like this:  Mondays are the abs and back, Tuesdays are the biceps and chest, Thursdays are the legs and shoulders, and Fridays are the triceps. 

Some of my friends divide their resistance training sked into upper body versus lower body muscles.  And there are those who alternate days for cardio and resistance training exercises.  I think the heart is an important muscle, so I do my cardio 4 times a week. 

One muscle group I don't enjoy working out are the legs.  The gym that I go to has several leg training equipment, most of them manufactured by Atlantis, a Quebec company.  I like their equipment - solid and sturdy.

What do we call those leg machines in French and English?  Let's take a look!

FRENCH
ENGLISH
jambe développeur (horizontal)
horizontal leg press
extenseur des jambes
leg extension
fléchisseur des jambes (assis)
seated leg curl
appareil pour fessiers
butt machine
fléchisseur des jambes (agenouillé)
kneeling leg curl
appareil pour adducteurs
adductor
appareil adducteurs et abducteurs
adductor/abductor combo
appareil pour flexions (incliné)
hack squat
appareil pour flexions (debout)
power squat
plateforme pour james
leg platform
fléchisseur des jambes unilatéral
unilateral lying leg curl
support usage multiple
power rack
support poliquin
poliquin rack

During the winter time, dragging myself to the gym feels like I have to tow a truck.  When it's snowing outside, I can't even use that as an excuse because the gym is a 10-minute drive and my car has winter tires.  But it does make me wish I had a home gym, complete with an elliptical trainer, stepper and thigh toner!